As summer approaches in California, so does the buzzing sound of mosquitoes. These pesky insects can be found in almost every corner of the state, and their bites can be both irritating and potentially harmful. In this guide, we will explore everything you need to know about mosquito season in California, including where mosquitoes breed, how to protect yourself, and what to do if you get bitten.
Understanding Mosquitoes in California.
There are more than 50 species of mosquitoes found in California, but only a handful are common pests to humans. Mosquitoes are most active during the warm months, typically between April and October, when temperatures are above 50°F. The peak season for mosquito activity is during the summer months when humidity is high and there is plenty of standing water available for breeding.
Mosquitoes require standing water to breed, and they can lay eggs in as little as a tablespoon of water. Some common breeding grounds for mosquitoes include:
- Pools and hot tubs
- Bird baths and fountains
- Flower pots and saucers
- Gutters and downspouts
- Old tires and buckets
- Clogged rain gutters
Protecting Yourself from Mosquito Bites
While mosquito bites are usually just a nuisance, they can also transmit diseases such as West Nile virus, Zika virus, and dengue fever. Here are some tips to protect yourself from mosquito bites:
- Wear long-sleeved shirts and pants when outside, especially during peak mosquito hours (dawn and dusk).
- Use insect repellent that contains DEET, picaridin, or oil of lemon eucalyptus.
- Keep windows and doors closed, or use screens to keep mosquitoes out.
- Remove any standing water from around your home and yard to eliminate breeding grounds.